Complete Grammar Syllabus (145 Units)

Grammar Mastery

Comprehensive reference, real-world IELTS band-boosting tips, clear structural formulas, and interactive short quizzes for intermediate to advanced English learners.

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Unit 89 of 31
UNIT 89Pronouns and DeterminersLevel: Upper-Intermediate

Determiners: Both, Neither, Either, All, Every, Whole

Comparing two things (both/neither/either) vs multiple things (all/none/any/every), pronoun agreement, and whole vs all.

Core Structure & Formula
Two items: Both (positive) / Neither (negative) / Either (one or the other)
Correlative Pairs: both ... and / neither ... nor / either ... or
More than two: all / none / any / every
Whole (+ singular countable noun): the whole course / her whole career
All (+ plural/uncountable noun): all the evidence / all my colleagues

ABoth / Neither / Either (Exactly Two Items)

Use both/neither/either when choosing between two options.

Both universities are highly ranked. (not the both universities)
Neither university offers evening classes.
We can attend either session. I don't mind. (= one or the other)
Neither of the applicants is available. / Neither of the applicants are available.

BAll vs Every vs Whole

'Whole' means complete/entire with singular countable nouns. 'All' is used with uncountables and plurals. 'Every' is followed by singular countable nouns.

I read the whole textbook before the exam. (not all the textbook)
I reviewed all the evidence carefully. (not the whole evidence)
Every window in the laboratory was closed. (every + singular noun)

IELTS Band 7–9 Exam Impact

Crucial for IELTS Task 1 comparative data analysis (e.g., "In both years...", "Neither sector showed growth").

Common Candidate Errors

Neither of the options are not suitable.
Neither of the options is / are suitable.
'Neither' is already negative; do not use a double negative.
I reviewed the whole evidence.
I reviewed all the evidence.
'Whole' cannot modify uncountable nouns like evidence or information.

Unit 89 Interactive Short Quiz

Test your understanding with 3 verified practice exercises.

Question 1 of 3
'Which do you prefer, the morning slot or the afternoon slot?' '______ . I really don't mind.'
Question 2 of 3
I asked two receptionists how to reach the conference hall, but ______ of them knew.
Question 3 of 3
Amina has spent her ______ career in renewable energy research.