Complete Grammar Syllabus (145 Units)
Grammar Mastery
Comprehensive reference, real-world IELTS band-boosting tips, clear structural formulas, and interactive short quizzes for intermediate to advanced English learners.
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Unit 89 of 31
UNIT 89Pronouns and DeterminersLevel: Upper-Intermediate
Determiners: Both, Neither, Either, All, Every, Whole
Comparing two things (both/neither/either) vs multiple things (all/none/any/every), pronoun agreement, and whole vs all.
Core Structure & Formula
Two items: Both (positive) / Neither (negative) / Either (one or the other)
Correlative Pairs: both ... and / neither ... nor / either ... or
More than two: all / none / any / every
Whole (+ singular countable noun): the whole course / her whole career
All (+ plural/uncountable noun): all the evidence / all my colleagues
ABoth / Neither / Either (Exactly Two Items)
Use both/neither/either when choosing between two options.
•Both universities are highly ranked. (not the both universities)
•Neither university offers evening classes.
•We can attend either session. I don't mind. (= one or the other)
•Neither of the applicants is available. / Neither of the applicants are available.
BAll vs Every vs Whole
'Whole' means complete/entire with singular countable nouns. 'All' is used with uncountables and plurals. 'Every' is followed by singular countable nouns.
•I read the whole textbook before the exam. (not all the textbook)
•I reviewed all the evidence carefully. (not the whole evidence)
•Every window in the laboratory was closed. (every + singular noun)
IELTS Band 7–9 Exam Impact
Crucial for IELTS Task 1 comparative data analysis (e.g., "In both years...", "Neither sector showed growth").
Common Candidate Errors
✗ Neither of the options are not suitable.
✓ Neither of the options is / are suitable.
'Neither' is already negative; do not use a double negative.
✗ I reviewed the whole evidence.
✓ I reviewed all the evidence.
'Whole' cannot modify uncountable nouns like evidence or information.
Unit 89 Interactive Short Quiz
Test your understanding with 3 verified practice exercises.
Question 1 of 3
'Which do you prefer, the morning slot or the afternoon slot?' '______ . I really don't mind.'
Question 2 of 3
I asked two receptionists how to reach the conference hall, but ______ of them knew.
Question 3 of 3
Amina has spent her ______ career in renewable energy research.