Complete Grammar Syllabus (145 Units)

Grammar Mastery

Comprehensive reference, real-world IELTS band-boosting tips, clear structural formulas, and interactive short quizzes for intermediate to advanced English learners.

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Unit 56 of 31
UNIT 56-ing and to (Infinitive)Level: Upper-Intermediate

Gerund vs Infinitive (Verb + -ing or to ...)

Mastering verbs followed exclusively by -ing, verbs followed by to-infinitive, and critical verbs that change meaning (remember, regret, stop, try).

Core Structure & Formula
Verb + -ing: enjoy, admit, avoid, consider, deny, finish, imagine, keep, mind, postpone, risk, suggest
Verb + to-inf: afford, agree, arrange, decide, deserve, fail, forget, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, tend
Verb + Object + to-inf: advise, allow, encourage, force, invite, persuade, remind, tell, warn
Make & Let: make/let + somebody + bare infinitive without to (He made me repeat the presentation / Let me explain)

AVerbs that change meaning

Key verbs whose meaning alters completely based on whether they take -ing or to-infinitive.

Remember to do = remember before doing (Please remember to submit the form).
Remember doing = recall a past memory (I clearly remember submitting the form).
Regret doing = sorry for something done in past (I regret cancelling the trip).
Regret to say = formal apology for current news (We regret to inform applicants).
Try to do = make an effort (I tried to finish the exam on time).
Try doing = test an experiment (Try restarting the software).

BMake and Let (Bare Infinitive)

'Make' and 'let' are followed by the base verb without 'to' in active voice. In passive voice, 'be made to do' takes 'to'.

Long commutes make me feel drained. (not makes me to feel)
Her manager wouldn't let her leave the meeting early.
Passive: We were made to wait for two hours at the visa office.

IELTS Band 7–9 Exam Impact

One of the most frequent grammar error areas in IELTS Writing Task 2. Mastering gerunds and infinitives eliminates low-level band deductions.

Common Candidate Errors

He suggested me to apply for the scholarship.
He suggested that I apply / He suggested applying.
'Suggest' is NEVER followed by 'object + to-infinitive'.
They made me to wait for hours.
They made me wait for hours.
Active 'make' takes a bare infinitive without 'to'.

Unit 56 Interactive Short Quiz

Test your understanding with 3 verified practice exercises.

Question 1 of 3
I clearly remember ______ the office before the fire drill.
Question 2 of 3
The contractor admitted ______ the delay in the schedule.
Question 3 of 3
The documentary was very moving. It made me ______ .