Complete Grammar Syllabus (145 Units)

Grammar Mastery

Comprehensive reference, real-world IELTS band-boosting tips, clear structural formulas, and interactive short quizzes for intermediate to advanced English learners.

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Unit 20 of 31
UNIT 20FutureLevel: Intermediate

Future Forms: Present Continuous, Present Simple & "Going to"

Distinguishing fixed arrangements, official timetables, intentions, and immediate predictions based on present evidence.

Core Structure & Formula
Arrangements: Present Continuous (I'm meeting the admissions officer tomorrow)
Timetables/Schedules: Present Simple (The seminar starts at 9.30)
Prior Intentions: be going to + Infinitive (I'm going to apply for a scholarship)
Visible Evidence: be going to + Infinitive (Look at that queue! The tickets are going to sell out)

APresent Continuous for Personal Arrangements

Use when you have already planned and fixed an arrangement with another person or purchased tickets.

What are you doing on Saturday evening? - I'm attending a networking event.
We're meeting the academic advisor at the office at 10.30.
I'm not working tomorrow, so we can visit the exhibition together.

BPresent Simple for Timetables

Use simple present for fixed programmes, public transit schedules, and official calendar dates.

My flight departs at 11.30.
What time does the lecture start tonight?
The new semester starts four weeks after the results are published.

CGoing to for Intentions and Visible Predictions

Use 'going to' when a decision was made before speaking, or when present evidence makes the outcome certain.

I've decided to renovate my apartment. I'm going to repaint it a light grey.
Look at that queue outside the box office! The tickets are going to sell out. (evidence now)
The cyclist isn't looking where he's going. He's going to hit that lamppost.

IELTS Band 7–9 Exam Impact

Key for IELTS Speaking Part 1 questions about your future study plans, career aspirations, and upcoming travel plans.

Common Candidate Errors

What will you do on Saturday night?
What are you doing on Saturday night? / What are you going to do?
Do not use 'will' for pre-arranged social events.

Unit 20 Interactive Short Quiz

Test your understanding with 3 verified practice exercises.

Question 1 of 3
Look at that queue outside the box office! The tickets ______ .
Question 2 of 3
The seminar ______ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
Question 3 of 3
'The kitchen is really messy.' 'Yes, I know. I ______ it.'